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A Masterpiece of Ancient Engineering and Art

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, is one of the island’s most important ancient cities. Known for its well-preserved ruins, Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century. The city is renowned for its impressive archaeological sites, including the Royal Palace, the ancient Buddhist temples, and the striking Gal Vihara, a rock temple with magnificent statues of the Buddha. Visitors can explore the Sacred Quadrangle, home to key historical monuments such as the Thuparama, and the Parakrama Samudra, an expansive reservoir that reflects the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. Polonnaruwa also offers a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage, with intricate stone carvings, ancient stupas, and beautifully preserved sculptures. With its historical significance and breathtaking ruins, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers in Sri Lanka.

Polonnaruwa Highlights

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved ruins of the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, showcasing the grandeur of the island’s medieval civilization.

Ancient City Ruins

Polonnaruwa is filled with extensive ruins of ancient temples, palaces, & monasteries, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich medieval history and architectural brilliance.

The Ancient Irrigation System

The sophisticated water management systems, including canals, reservoirs, and water gardens, reflect the advanced engineering capabilities of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

FAQs

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What should tourists wear when visiting Polonnaruwa?

Since Polonnaruwa involves walking around ancient ruins and religious sites, it's recommended to wear:

 

Light, breathable clothing suitable for the warm climate.

 

Comfortable shoes for walking, as the ruins often have uneven terrain.

 

Modest attire when visiting temples (cover your shoulders and knees).

 

Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for sun protection.

 

A hat or umbrella to shield yourself from the sun during midday.

A Glimpse of Polonnaruwa